Collection by Skylar Bergl
A New Model for Suburbia
Hong Kong architect Otto Ng drew inspiration from challenges facing the modern world to design an innovative suburban model that could become reality. His model, called Transcity, blurs the line between urban and suburban to foster a sustainable infrastructure.
The U.S. suburban area has shrunk due in part to the economic crash. This urban plan looks to save it by providing a wealth of walkable area that helps to compartmentalize the surrounding neighborhoods. Residents would have to use these areas to get from point A to point B. Even though in the middle of the city, the terrain would keep an open and accessible feel.
The accessibility to transportation may bring about visions of a sprawling metropolis. So Ng worked to blend city and country: "The major goal of the project was to urbanize the suburbia asphalt, producing a condition that is not so urban and not so suburban." As a result, Transcity's density remains lower than Manhattan or even Hong Kong's even though transportation is just as accessible.
To foster that willingness to share, Ng designed Transcity with multiple housing types. He believes grouping the housing near one another "can intensify community and its diversity will also nature a more lively community" but he makes sure to keep them separate from the business or industrial sectors as well.
Another step was to incorporate what Ng calls the "Walmart typology" into a landscape that is still well-connected to the community. Incorporating large retail into community meant changing the approach. So while separating the residences from the businesses, Ng made sure they didn't feel starkly different by retaining the same plan used throughout the rest of the city.
Ng unites the neighborhoods with the city via what he calls the Axial Platform. It embeds the Walmart Big Box type of shopping in a pedestrian-accessible park, which creates a central avenue to that acts to unite the neighborhood. He drew inspiration from Mies van der Rohe's project in Stuttgart, Germany, that worked to address housing differences.