Credits
From OLAY STUDIO
In the bed of a dry desert and under the shelter of high and low mountains, there is a village with simple and low expectations. In the shadow of the earthen colored buildings, girls in Baluchi colored clothes live in a dream of a school with facilities that may be used for urban girls.
Project concept
After dealing with any site, the first step is to answer this question: conflict or adaptation. The answer to this requires a detailed investigation of the project site, which determines whether we should go to the site war and encroach on the privacy of nature, or whether we should take a soft step on the project site and create a building that is based on the environment and compatible with the neighboring space. Basically, the best way to design any project is to adapt to the surrounding natural environment. Every building should touch the ground in a calm and light way. This statement contains a characteristic of the interaction between the building and its site, which is essential for the green process. A more explicit interpretation of this statement is that every building cannot be removed from the site it is built on, and the conditions before its creation Revived the building on the site. This type of connection with the site is seen in the traditional settlements of the Bedouin Baluchs; The lightness and peace among them in touching the ground was not only hidden in moving their house, but also included the materials they used and the possessions they carried with them (use of tents and capers). On the other hand, the rich and ancient culture of the Baloch people with Old customs and traditions were another influential factor in the design of the project. With the environmental and climate studies of the project, in accordance with the ancient and cultural principles and values of the region, the idea of sustainable and native architecture compatible with nature and climate was formed for the project. By examining the ancient climatic design in Sistan, the optimal use of wind energy has been the right answer to many needs of the people of this land. Climatic patterns, which are considered to be indicators of the texture of the region, have two major roles. The first role is to create natural blinds in the interior spaces. This was done by making wind deflectors called Kolak. Door is another architectural element to create blinds in the interior. Each window has 3 to 4 holes for the passage of wind. These openings direct the wind into the room from the north facing front. Providing the required humidity of indoor spaces is another role of the methods used in the hot days of the year. This possibility, which is provided by the shutters, by placing thorns behind the shutters and keeping them moist, creates a system called the thorn house. This method, while establishing air flow in the interior space, provides the humidity needed to achieve thermal comfort (water cooler function). The flat part was designed to the north and the arched part was designed to the south (the arch is to create a shadow inside).