An Old Cave Dwelling in Central China Is Transformed Into a Stylish Home
A traditional, Chinese cave dwelling is transformed into a chic and modern rammed earth residence for a local Internet star.
Although the original structure—which sits in the east-central area of the Shaanxi region—was in a state of severe disrepair, the Beijing–based architecture firm hyperSity was able to beautifully reimagine the site into a contemporary, stylish residence.
As you can tell from above, the original dwelling was uninhabitable and nearly collapsing.
hyperSity
However, as part of a project for Wow Home—a Chinese reality television series that showcases transformative home renovations—the team at hyperSity completely revamped the dwelling.
hyperSity
Get the Renovations Newsletter
From warehouse conversions to rehabbed midcentury gems, to expert advice and budget breakdowns, the renovation newsletter serves up the inspiration you need to tackle your next project.
The site originally consisted of a large barrel-vaulted volume and a front courtyard, which contained a cluster of three smaller properties.
To start the transformation, the architects demolished the original structure, opening the courtyard entirely.
Here is an overall look at the renovation plans.
hyperSity
They then set about rebuilding the perimeter wall for both structural support and privacy. The decision to opt for rammed earth as a building material was historically significant, as it reflected the local building customs.
The main cave was preserved and divided into two separated functions: the inner space as a bedroom, and the outer space as the living room.
hyperSity
To help reduce the project's costs, clay and sand from the neighboring mountains were used for the renovation. These materials not only provided practical support for the cave, but they'll also assist in keeping the home's temperature regulated throughout the coming seasons.
A quick peek at the exterior courtyard.
hyperSity
The design strategy for the renovation ensured every room would be well-ventilated, as well as bright and airy. While the northern section was preserved, the transformation of the courtyard brought forth new spaces, such as a kitchen, dining room, bathroom, and a few bedrooms.
The main entrance of the cave was transformed into a wooden grid façade with a glass curtain wall, allowing ample natural light to enter the space.
hyperSity
The architects converted the original cave into the primary living room, while also designing a bedroom for the client's grandmother in the space.
An interior view of the living area.
hyperSity
The large timber screen allows natural light to enter—as well as playful decorative shadows—while still maintaining a sense of privacy from the outer courtyards.
hyperSity
The opening above leads to the central courtyard.
hyperSity
Here's a look at the extra bedroom that was created for the client's grandmother.
hyperSity
Traditional furniture was kept in the interior, signifying a homage to the past.
hyperSity
A circular glass light was implemented in the middle of the cave to form a large transparent tunnel, which now naturally illuminates the interior.
hyperSity
A quick view from the living area.
hyperSity
Despite the overall renovation, it was the large southern courtyard that underwent the most transformation, as five separate volumes were constructed, along with five open-air courtyards.
By constructing separate volumes and courtyards, natural light is now able to make its way into every space of the residence.
hyperSity
The separate courtyards are connected via a zigzag path that is similar to traditional Chinese gardens, creating a tranquil atmosphere.
hyperSity
Smaller courtyards connect the southern-facing volumes of the home.
hyperSity
The serene atmosphere channels the tranquility of a traditional Chinese garden.
hyperSity
Floor-to-ceiling glass doors and windows keep the interiors bright and airy.
hyperSity
Here's a look at the new dining area.
hyperSity
In front of the cave entrance is a new semi-curved canopy that is used to prevent the strong wind from Northwestern Mongolia.
hyperSity
A peek at the front entrance of the home.
hyperSity
A side view of the front entrance.
hyperSity
A mesmerizing night view from above.
hyperSity
A model of the dwelling's redesign.
hyperSity
Another look at the living spaces from above.
hyperSity
Here is the finalized layout of the project.
hyperSity
Project Credits:
Architect of Record: hyperSity Architects
Lead Architects: Yang Shi, Shaojun Li
Published
Topics
Renovations