Ahead of the Summer Olympic Games, a peculiar structure has appeared in Tokyo overlooking the Japan National Stadium: a timber-clad teahouse sitting atop a grass-covered mound. This whimsical reimagining of a Japanese archetype is the work of renowned architect Terunobu Fujimori, and it will greet visitors until September 5 as part of the Pavilion Tokyo 2021 program.

To access the teahouse—which has been given the name Go-an—visitors crawl inside a small opening in the grass mound, which leads to a waiting room. They then climb up a ladder to reach the main tea ceremony room. As you emerge from the darkness, a vista of the Japan National Stadium, designed by architect Kengo Kuma, appears through the large window. At night, when the lights are on, the teahouse appears as a large lantern amidst the urban landscape.

To access the teahouse—which has been given the name Go-an—visitors crawl inside a small opening in the grass mound, which leads to a waiting room. They then climb up a ladder to reach the main tea ceremony room. As you emerge from the darkness, a vista of the Japan National Stadium, designed by architect Kengo Kuma, appears through the large window. At night, when the lights are on, the teahouse appears as a large lantern amidst the urban landscape.

“I like heights,” says Fujimori. “Not only can you see the entire teahouse well, but from there you can also view the stadium. A teahouse requires otherworldly characteristics. Instead of it just standing on the ground, it requires height. Once you climb up and enter through the narrow and dark crawl-in entrance, you see a completely different scenery.”

Fujimori is a leading figure in Japan’s architecture scene who is well known as an author, cultural commentator, and TV host. He’s not only an architectural historian—perhaps best known for his studies of Western-style buildings in Tokyo in the 1970s and 1980s and his ongoing work documenting unusual occurrences in the urban landscape—but also one of the country’s most surprising architects.

He was born in 1946, and made his debut as an architect late in life, at the age of 45. His work is characterized by its use of natural materials and eccentric forms, and throughout his career he has created a number of what he calls “freestyle” teahouses—from a structure perched on stilts in a forest, to one suspended above the ground.

“The teahouse is a unique building in the world, and I want many people to see it,” says the architect. “Traditional teahouses that were formulated 400 years ago are good, but freestyle teahouses are more architecturally interesting.”

The Go-an teahouse is crafted from solid timber J-Panels, clad in yakisugi (charred cedar), and sits atop a grass-covered mound. “Charcoal, along with soil, is the ultimate building material,” says Fujimori. “This is because all organic matter returns to charcoal, and all inorganic matter returns to the soil after weathering.”

The materiality of the exterior is mirrored on the inside, with exposed J-Panels on the walls and a plastered ceiling embedded with crushed charcoal. The teahouse features a ryurei (table-style) tea ceremony room, with a large table crafted from thick chestnut boards from the mountains of the Nagano Prefecture in central Honshu. The knots, cracks, and distortions in the surface of the table have been intentionally left visible, celebrating the wildness of the natural wood.

According to Fujimori, the material palette challenges notions of what Japanese architecture can be. “[If] I show a traditional tearoom, everyone feels ‘this is Japan’ and stops thinking there. I hate it,” he says. “That’s why I don't use shoji or bamboo. I want you to see the ‘hospitality’ of the tearoom rather than the architecture.”

Sadly, however, it seems that few visitors will be able to experience the hospitality of the temporary tearoom during its 67-day run. With Tokyo facing rising numbers of coronavirus cases, a state of emergency has recently been declared for the duration of the Olympic Games—and for the first time in history, there will be no spectators allowed during events.

Pavilion Tokyo 2021 runs from July 1 to September 5, 2021. The pavilions are located at several venues in Tokyo, mainly around the National Stadium, and the opening hours vary for each pavilion. Please note that some pavilions are closed on certain days and that some venues require admission fees or advance reservations. Please refer to the official website for the latest information.

Related Reading:

The Architecture of Terunobu Fujimori

A Charred-Wood Teahouse Stands on Stilts in Germany

Project Credits:

Pavilion Creators: Terunobu Fujimori, Kazuyo Sejima, Sou Fujimoto, Akihisa Hirata, Junya Ishigami, Teppei Fujiwara, Makoto Aida, Yayoi Kusama

Additional Creator: Daito Manabe, Rhizomatiks

Organizers: Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Arts Council Tokyo (Tokyo Metropolitan Foundation for History and Culture), Executive Committee of Pavilion Tokyo 2021

Planning: WATARI-UM, The Watari Museum of Contemporary Art

Photography: ToLoLo studio