Sydney House
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From SydneyHouse
Evolving a small modernist project home from 1964 meant balancing its design heritage while adapting it for contemporary family living.
Sydney House, originally a Pettit & Sevitt (P&S) home in the leafy suburbs north of the Harbour Bridge, lacked practical family spaces but sat on a gently sloping sun-soaked site, rich with tall eucalypts, birds and visits from native fauna. Alterations and additions by Sam Marshall, architect of Sydney's Museum of Contemporary Art, pays homage to its modularity, connection to nature, and simple natural materials.
The house is one of the original Pettit & Sevitt Lowline designs by the late acclaimed architect Ken Woolley and it was the Lowline B which won the Royal Australian Institute of Architects design award in 1967 for project homes. A proponent of 'Sydney School' modernist architecture, Woolley's designs drew from Japanese post-and-beam construction and organic design elements among other things.
Owners Alexei and Kathryn Mazin were drawn to its simplicity, tranquility and relationship with the Australian landscape when they purchased the home, and saved it from being demolished. Inside, the light is often dappled by tree patterns peering in through the windows. Outside, the house sits unassumingly on the site with sleek clean lines. The original garden, although needing an overhaul, emphasised native plants, rocks for lizards, organic shapes and tall Lemon Scented Gums, Ironbarks and Angophora trees and they were keen to maintain this. It was a stark contrast to the manicured hedges and faux-Hamptons and Tuscan mega houses popping up in the streets nearby.
With the rarity of these homes not lost on award-winning architect Sam Marshall, in 2016 he was commissioned to work on the Turramurra home and took the time to speak to Ken Woolley about the extension beforehand.
Woolley was supportive of the plan to add two "modules". Working closely with the owners, Sam developed a design that would give the owners the space they need by using P&S's inherent modular principles. It would respect the original house and provide some special surprises.
One module was added by changing the carport to a secure garage with master suite above, and the other module would be added to the Eastern side, where the block of land was wide open space. Minimal interference with the original house was achieved as only a few windows needed to be removed to join the new volumes. In Woolley's view, P&S homes were always designed to be modular. This is evident in the grid-like pattern formed by the Oregon beams. In addition, some room sizes were calculated to fit a single roll of broadloom carpet, and no clumsy joins.
Influenced by travels and taking in modernist icons from Philip Johnson's Glass House in New Canaan, to Mies van der Rohe's Barcelona Pavilion and the Australian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale, the colour and materials pallet remained minimal: glass, timber, natural stone, bagged brick, charcoal and black references and internal bedroom doors finished in their original eucalyptus colour.
During the renovation process, the home was also fully insulated and internally re-skinned, with restored or replaced timber trims and fresh drywall, while the family gained a larger kitchen to overlook the outdoor space and pool, two bedrooms and cedar sashless windows throughout. The two new modules were clad in exterior hardwood, using an Australian panelling product made from 97% hardwood and 3% wax. As a nod to the original cedar vertical panels, it softens the external bagged white brick.
Now, as you enter the house, the space opens up unexpectedly. The kitchen is revealed on one wing along with the upper family room up the stairs. Pocket doors provide privacy, floor to ceiling windows mimic the original P&S design language. Though to the bedroom wing, now a quiet zone with the old kitchen removed, the space moves around to another hidden passage and staircase to the upper master suite and bathroom. From the rear view, the house reveals its new scale while several peekaboo windows are inserted into surprise spots, delineating the old and contemporary areas.