In the municipality of Vélez-Málaga, a humble home peers out over the fields of Andalusia. The 990-square-foot century-old dwelling belongs to the owner of an agricultural company in the area, and had long been unfit for habitation. But they saw the value in the home’s connection to the landscape.

“His love for the countryside and his profession led him to want to rescue this house from its destruction,” says architect Francisco Ortega Ruiz, who was called in to help.

Multiple challenges revealed themselves, from the home’s lack of ventilation and hygienic and sanitary resources, to its poor indoor air quality and absence of thermal support. One of the larger issues was the crumbling condition of the roof, which had been weakened by woodworm.

Ortega Ruiz refurbished the interiors using materials in tune with the agricultural setting, like Catalan tile in the bathroom, corridor, and bedroom. “This was the driving force behind the project,” he says. “Pure and noble materials from the land.” In their earthy, burnt-orange hue, the tiles make for warm spaces.

Glazed black ceramic tiles were used in the wet areas, such as the bathtub and kitchen countertop. The tile also acts as a thermal buffer. It stays cool in the shade during warmer months, and retains heat when the house is warmed in the colder months.

The structure is made of stone blocks called cantilla, the same type of stone used in the 18th century to construct the Cathedral of Málaga. A lime-mortar finish in a natural white color allows the walls to breathe and prevents condensation.

In harmony with the landscape, the home’s spirit invites reflection on the beauty of the rural surrounds. From its perch, it stands anew, keeping a watchful eye over the timeless countryside.

“The house is related to the environment through a surveillance relationship to its location,” explains Ortega Ruiz. “That’s why it receives its name, La Centinela—the one who watches.”

Related Reading:

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A Slender Brick House Keeps Things Cool in the South of Spain

Project Credits:

Architect of Record: FORarquitectura / @forarq_

Structural Engineer: Javier Sanemeterio