How to Shape a Shoji, Step by Step

Every order Miya Shoji receives is different, but the procedure follows the same rough pattern each time.

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"My father calls woodworking 'action meditation.' He says that shojis bring nature back into the house," says Zui Hanafusa, a craftsman at Miya Shoji.

After selecting the lumber, craftsman Naotaka Hakamada brings it to a jointer to ensure the wood is straight before cutting into smaller pieces with a table saw. 

Photo: Brian W. Ferry

Next, to ensure that every single piece will be perfectly straight and square, Hakamada puts them through a jointing jig to guarantee complete uniformity. The carpenter is seen here using a planer. 

Photo: Brian W. Ferry

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Making the screen is like putting together a puzzle. Here, an attachment on the table saw is used to cut the grooves that will be needed for the final assembly.

Photo: Brian W. Ferry

Using a Japanese handsaw, the woodworker, in just one stroke, cuts a channel into the wood,
creating a slot for the rice paper. 

Photo: Brian W. Ferry

Held in place by a wood frame, whetstones with varying grades of fineness are used to sharpen the blade.

Photo: Brian W. Ferry

Hakamada carefully pulls a plane across the wood's surface. He will use only one stroke to make sure that the surface is even. It is never sanded. 

Photo: Brian W. Ferry

Before inserting the rice paper, Hakamada connects all the pieces by hand, then taps them in place with a hammer. 

Photo: Brian W. Ferry

The addition of the rice paper, carefully slid into the inner channel of the assembled piece, completes the screen. The whole process takes a week on average.

Photo: Brian W. Ferry

Read the entire story of New York–based Miya Shoji here.

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