Azevedo installed her home’s new kitchen where the laundry porch used to be, but retained a sense of the former openness with a wall of south-facing windows. “Anywhere else this might have been crazy,” she says, basking in the culinary warmth, “but in San Francisco, it’s really quite nice—even in summer!”
Bay Wash

With a presence in three centuries, Christi Azevedo’s Victorian survived the quake of 1906 and served as a laundry before its rebirth as a well-lit hybrid of old and new.

If there were a theme song for architect Christi Azevedo’s rehabilitation of the crumbling 1885 abode she purchased in San Francisco’s Mission District, it would have to be “Love the One You’re With.” Instead of an extreme makeover, the self-described modernist undertook a thoughtful refurbishment—preserving trim, retaining the layout, making furniture from framing lumber excavated from the site, and fabricating new elements as needed. Musing on the Victorian hybrid that she shares with her partner, Katherine Catlos, Azevedo notes, “I think the world will look more and more like Blade Runner, where you have an old Chevy Nova as well as some crazy thing flying through
the air. There’s room for both.”

When I first spotted this place, it looked like a haunted house—dark, broken windows, graffiti covering the walls. But it had a really good form. It’s not Queen Anne or Italianate but an Eastlake/Stick style that’s really boxy and straightforward. In its own way, it’s actually kind of modern.It’s funny, because I was looking for a warehouse with room for my metal shop and I ended up with a classic Victorian with seven rooms and an outbuilding. There are almost 1,600 square feet upstairs, and everywhere you look there’s a door to another room. Everyone said, “You should make this room bigger and tear these walls out,” but I resisted. I even left some details—like a stamped-tin flue cover dating from when the rooms were heated by potbellied stoves—as a reminder of how the house used to work. I felt kind of reverent.

After living in a warehouse, I actually found that this collection of little rooms had much more potential than one big space. We’re still playing with how to use them—right now they are offices, boudoirs, and a yoga room. But it’s good to have big and small together, so I opened up the back. I built the kitchen into the porch, and the old kitchen became the dining room. It was a little sad, because every­body fills in these old porches, and so this 19th-century laundry washing and hanging tradition is forgotten, but the new steel-and-glass window wall keeps a gesture of that openness. The integral stainless steel counter and sink speaks to my crush on old kitchens. Time was, you had a sink, a stove, and a worktable—very basic—so this is like a modern version of that.

We spend most of our evenings in the tiniest room, right off the kitchen. It was probably the maid’s room, and now it’s the media room because, well, it’s closest to the fridge. It’s the room everybody thought should be opened up, because it’s only eight by ten. But the ceiling is 11 feet high, and the proportions work, so it’s cozy rather than cramped. I made the couch and the daybed, which I based on the Case Study daybed structure. I asked my neighbor, who’s an auto upholsterer, where to get those springy things, and he told me about this upholstery company that’s been in business since the 1850s, making buggy whips and stuff. I like how old and new come together in the architecture and the furniture. The fireplace in my office was covered in layers of white, green, and tar-black paint that I stripped. It’s enormously detailed, and the tile is mostly original. I looked at it and thought, Hmm, I don’t know…but what the heck.

The outbuilding was added in 1916. A friend found an old photo of it on Flickr with this very faint sign, “San Francisco New French Laundry.” The old brick boiler room surrounds our hot tub, and the wooden part is my fabrication shop. I love how history is embedded everywhere. There are rub marks on the concrete floor and doors from the laundry carts. The ground floor of the house used to be the tailor shop; I found a bunch of little rats’ nests down there made of string and buttons. Now I rent it out, so we’re kind of preserving the old live/work paradigm of the property.

During the renovation I became addicted to those gorgeous Sanborn fire-insurance maps that have outlines of all the buildings. Our house shows up in 1887, and it used to be the big kid on the block. Later, you can see the neighborhood giving way to more two- and three-story houses. After the 1906 earthquake, the fire somehow jumped this house; it was unscathed.

Sitting in the square bay window in my office, I like to look out over all the hubbub happening in the street. It’s definitely industrial; it took a little convincing to get Katherine to move here (I gave her the best room to placate her), but there’s always someone I can borrow a tool from, or a place to pick up some plumbing pipe. Living here has made me more interested in history and makes me think of Christopher Alexander’s A Pattern Language. He doesn’t propose a style, but looks at how spaces and people interact. I feel like a case study from that book.

When you build a house from the ground up, as I’m doing in Oakland for a client, you don’t mimic history; you let the technology guide you. But there’s a lot to be learned by living in these older houses and experiencing how the rooms are being used 100 years later. It’s like Stewart Brand’s book How Buildings Learn—we’re always learning from the past.

Level Best
To reconcile an uneven threshold between the dining area and the former porch, Azevedo used Ardex, a self-drying, self-leveling concrete topping used for resurfacing warehouse floors. She poured a 38-inch-thick layer over a metal lath she stapled to the beaten-up fir floor, hustling to keep pace with the quick-drying compound.

Ardex
Ladder Control
Needing to provide a means of reaching the higher shelves and access to the lofted bed Azevedo calls “the nookie,” she searched
for a rolling ladder that was not of the
“ye olde library” wooden variety. She found
an unfinished, raw-steel rolling ladder from Cotterman Company and had it powder-coated Spartan Bronze.

Cotterman Company
Steel on Wheels
Azevedo fabricated an updated version of a barn door for the rear wall of her house’s ground floor. The 11-by-7-foot door is made of tubular steel—hot-dip galvanized for weather resistance—insulated glass panels, and brake-form stainless steel stops. It slides open on a track and locks on the inside with a modified stainless cane bolt. The track and gaskets are from McMaster-Carr hardware.

McMaster-Carr
The Fixer
The house is a veritable rehab center: Azevedo oiled the wood on the Sam Spade–era filing cabinets and welded new brackets for the Accuride-like slide; stripped the paint off a birch secretarial chair from the ’40s; and, after hammering the dents out of a yellow stepstool found on the side of the road, sandblasted it back to a cool gun-metal gray.

Stripped Joint
To restore the passel of sugar-pine doors
to their former glory, Azevedo called a local wood stripper—A Stripping Workshop—
to fetch the doors and dip them in a warm caustic mix, effectively removing the century’s accumulated 11 coats of paint. Upon their return, she used a chisel to clean paint out of the molding and applied several layers of clear coat.



A Stripping Workshop
For More Information
Specialty cement
Rolling ladders
Powder coating
Barn doors
Salvage yards
Paint stripping

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Congrats on your beautiful new space!

Posted by alan brightbill on 11/07/08 06:07AM PST

As the others stated, I would love more info on the way you applied the Hardiepanel. Also, do you have any info on the plans you used for your bed and side table? You have a great space, congrats.

Posted by austin massey on 10/24/08 07:43AM PDT

I've fallen a little behind on reading my Dwell mags, and I just yesterday finally came across the Bay Wash article. The HardiPanel floors are a BRILLIANT idea!! What was used for a finish on them though? And how was the finish applied?

Posted by Jeff Axtell on 10/15/08 08:22AM PDT

I am also looking for more detailed info on the hardi panel floors...great idea, just need to know more on how to implement it!

Posted by April on 09/05/08 05:52PM PDT

I was wondering if there is any information about what material was used to fill, what looks like a good 1/2" gap inbetween the HardiPanel used for flooring. Unfortunately the HardiePanel people had no idea what I was talking about. Great article.

Posted by simone adels on 08/17/08 04:24PM PDT



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