Diamond in the Rough (and Ready)
Architect Ken Meffan's ten-years-in-the-making home is in the tiny Northern California town of Rough and Ready—a term that might as aptly refer to the house itself.
This was a really difficult site to build on, because there’s so much water. A creek runs through it, and there are springs all over the place. But we love the water, and so do the kids. They dam the creek up every summer for swimming, and it collects silt in the winter, which makes great compost for the garden. Last year, we grew sunflowers that must have been 12 feet tall.
There are two structures on the property: the little workshop, where we lived for almost ten years, and the main house. Before the workshop, we lived in a tent. We were very poor, but we were having an adventure, like the Swiss Family Robinson—–until a giant, once-every-20-years rainstorm pretty much blew us away. The morning after the storm was over, the kids came to me and said, “Dad, this isn’t so much fun anymore.”
We only had two of the four kids when I started building the main house, and as the family grew, we kept adding bedrooms. Officially, it’s 3,400 square feet, but half of that is a greenhouse. When I was a young architect in Malibu, I hired a landscaper who took me to a greenhouse tucked back in one of the canyons. It was crammed full of plants, and when we squeezed down one aisle, he said, “Just take a deep breath.” And when I breathed that pure, oxygen-fortified air, I knew that I wanted to build a house just like that.
Regular houses are full of barriers. Even windows are psychological barriers. Here, we slide open the walls and live in direct contact with nature. You can feel the weather in here. I was on a business call once when it was raining; it was this tremendous downpour, where the sky just opened up, and I couldn’t hear or talk. That’s what this house is all about.
Living with wildlife is also important. We get lizards inside and don’t bother to run them out. We’ve had wild turkeys wander in, and a baby squirrel used to sleep with the kids. We have tons of people here all the time, too. I’ve stopped noticing when there’s an extra kid or two in the house.
I consider this house a prototype. Some of its features I wouldn’t dare build for customers, in case they don’t work out. Like the garage-door “sunroof” in our bedroom, or the sliding glass walls. When I build those walls for customers, I buy cool, superexpensive hardware from Germany, with big lever handles. Here, I tried something different, putting them on Rollerblade wheels. They worked out wonderfully, though! The flip side of experimenting is that the inspection process can be a real drag. I had to get a rural occupancy permit for us to live out here. And I had to block off the spot where the fireman’s pole was supposed to go.
For the walls, my theory was “anything but drywall.” The walls on the ground floor are straw bales, covered with clay mud dug from the site. And a lot of the wood upstairs is salvaged. When I build big vacation houses for other people, we usually clear a bunch of trees on the location and mill them into lumber onsite.And then when the job is over, I just drag home whatever’s left and use it around here.
There’s corrugated polycarbonate on the roof of the greenhouse and corrugated galvanized siding out on the workshop. I consider it an indigenous material. In nearby gold-mining towns like Grass Valley and Nevada City, the forty-niners used corrugated metal extensively, probably because it was a cheap material. They built a lot of Victorian houses, too, but those don’t stimulate me as much as an old barn does, or an old mine building. If you make a building too perfect, it doesn’t give you that interesting feel. You don’t want your house to feel like a modern furniture store.
I grew up in suburbia, in Redondo Beach, California, and I think our environment here is a rebellion against that. Once, I wondered if the kids might be better off somewhere else, so I asked them what they thought about living here. They said, “Are you kidding, Dad? We love it here.” They don’t know anything different, of course. But they will. My 20-year-old daughter lives down in San Luis Obispo now, and she thought it was so great to have her own apartment. But after two weeks of sitting in that drywall box, she started to appreciate what she had up here in Rough and Ready. We’re pretty good with weird around here. It’s a little on the funky side, but it’s home.
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This is one of my favorite Dwell stories! Love Ken Meffan and his awesome scrappiness. And who couldn't love a town called Rough 'n' Ready??
Drywall actually drains the life out of me as well. Very nice work Ken.
Chuck, your comment reminds me of a story we did pretty recently about a house in New Zeland where the resident had the same feeling about plaster board, one of drywall's cousins. He says it was the last thing he wanted in his house. Here's the link: http://www.dwell.com/articles/orchard-jam.html
This is such a beautiful house in terms of concept, execution & aesthetics. They've done so many things right with this place that it is one of my favourite houses that Dwell has illustrated thus far. Hopefully this will inspire others in their own creations. Bravo!
wonderful design, love the recycled wood being used throughout. Really proves we can take old and make wonderful, modern environments.
wonderful design, love the recycled wood being used throughout. Really shows how we can take old and make wonderful, modern environments.
Great house but please, for the love of God, do N O T put silt from your creek in the vegetable garden that the family eats from! There are likely heavy metals, benzene and who knows what else caught up in that creek silt. Find out who is in your creek's watershed (draining into it) as well as what the headwaters are and whatever else drains into your creek. Be aware of what is draining into your backyard and onto your table!
I love this house and even better I live about 10 miles from Rough and Ready. It makes me happy to see something from this sleepy little area featured in my favorite magazine. I'm tempted to go on a hunt to find it and see it for myself in person. If only I knew the backroads out there.
HEY< I want an outdoor shower like I saw in this article. Ideal something or other cattle tank. What was it? and where can I get it? Yes, this was so inspirational. Thank you for being individuals in this cukiecutter society. Marion Melchiorre
Hey! Where can I get the outdoor Ideal shower tank? I keep reading about it with enthusiasm in the Dwell mag in my doctor's office. Finally, I went online. Got the company name for me?? Thank you, Marion
LOVE THIS article...should have made the Cover!
When I see this I can only think of 3 words (4 if you feel like a malevolent English teacher) "WAKEUP" "WITHOUT" "COFFEE." The element of nature is what adds life to humans. Case and point: The Ferrari Factory. Yes being a laborer here is one of the hottest jobs in Italy, not because you get to build high performance sports cars all day, but because the factory is an architectural masterpiece. With plants and plenty of sunlight light filtering in from sky portals the natural atmosphere is what makes this a very healthy place to work. The Factory is said to have the best working conditions in the country.
Hey! Thanks for all the great comments! Please check out my website www.kenmeffanarchitect.com, I've got some more interesting houses and a cool hotel in Truckee that I did, I'm sure you all would be interested in!. I've put some links to some other super architects and illuminating stuff. Ken Meffan
Hey Ken - Great article! And I love your website - full of much more of your fantastic handiwork of natural architecture, thanks for sharing the link in your comment above. Ken is a great person to work with. I have had the pleasure of installing the electrical wiring for some of his beautiful homes and I really enjoy working with him and his crew of talented craftsmen. Ken's ability to create natural homes provides a totally different experience of peace and tranquility to the home. The balance between man and nature is truly a wonderful experience that everyone should consider for their next home. Keep up the great work - Ken! Dave Rongey
Another inspirational and fabulous house! I live with the kind of man who can build from oddments and one thing he asked me before we married was if I could live in a "box" which is what he called the aluminum shipping container he had as his office. He was planning to gradually build an entire house out of these insulated shipping containers. Problem is there are so many rules that building bit by bit with unusual materials--reusing the otherwise no longer wanted--is often extremely difficult even for a man with a doctorate in multidisciplinary engineering and a degree with physics who loves the natural environment where he grew up and wants to build there. Not pretty, but functional. I loved this story because it is the sort of thing my hubby wants to do when we retire to a remote bit of land his family has had for generations.
Hey friends, I just made another wedsite re: natural architecture: www.naturalarchitect.com, I think there are some great photos. It takes a few moments to generate. Thanks for viewing Ken Meffan
Thanks you very much sir!..
I want to know how you made a sloping bottom of your Ideal stock tank shower trough. I'd love to do that in my basement... Any help would be great! Thanks -Trevor
Sort of reminds me of a modern version of the Swiss Family Robinson tree house. Love it.
definetely good work. Congrulations! I'm glad to read this post. thanks a lot
Modern and livable...best combo!...looks like someone actually lives there....
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