Brazil’s modern architectural visionary Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012) imagined buildings as sensuous and curvaceous as the beauties he’d see strolling the Copacabana beach, within eyesight of his main studio in Rio. He said “form follows feminine,” but music is almost a more potent metaphor for his work with concrete: it was said that the songs of bossa nova legend Tom Jobim were like a house built by Niemeyer. He was considered the last of Modernism's "true believers," with a career that spanned decades and continued until the very end of his 104-year-long life.

Pampulha Architectural Complex (1943)

Belo Horizonte, Brazil

His legendary life—apprenticing and collaborating with Lucio Costa, sparring with Le Corbusier over the UN Building, winning patronage from politician Juscelino Kubitschek (which would lead to the massive commission to shape the capital Brasilia), exile after a military coup and friendship with fellow Communists like Fidel Castro—only seems fitting for a man who brought his own grace and vision to the International style.

Brazilian National Congress (1964)

Brasilia, Brazil

Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion (1957)

São Paulo, Brazil

Cathedral of Brasilia (1970)

Brasilia, Brazil

Niterói Contemporary Art Museum (1996)

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Mondadori Headquarters (1975)

Milan, Italy

Memorial Juscelino Kubitschek (1980)

Brasilia, Brazil

Communist Party Headquarters (1972)

Paris, France

Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí (1983)

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Niemeyer Center (2011)

Aviles, Spain