BIG's €60 Million MÉCA Culture and Arts Center Just Opened in Bordeaux

The Bjarke Ingels Group–designed MÉCA opens in Bordeaux, France, with toasts, a grand tour, and a rooftop party.

Back in 2006, Alain Rousset, president of the Regional Council of Aquitaine, called for a creative hub that could host three key local institutions: ALCA (an agency for books, cinema, and audiovisuals), OARA (a live performing arts organization), and Frac Nouvelle-Aquitaine (a funder of contemporary art). Now these three organizations have a unified home: the Maison de l’Économie Créative et de la Culture en Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Bjarke Ingels calls the hollow space at the center of the building an "urban room," which is meant to serve as a general meeting place for the public.  

Bjarke Ingels calls the hollow space at the center of the building an "urban room," which is meant to serve as a general meeting place for the public.  

"Artists will now have a great stage for creation, at all times of the year, for residencies of three weeks in length," says Director of OARA Joel Brouch. "Complementary studios will allow for research and experimentation, and the artists in residence will enjoy exceptional conditions. They'll also be paid for their projects."

A cinema is available for screenings of student films.

A cinema is available for screenings of student films.

On-site facilities include an exhibition hall, galleries, a cinema, production offices, and creative studios, to name a few. The grounds also feature a cafe/restaurant called CREM, a terrace, and riverfront views, all of which are available to artists in residence and the public alike.

The facade is composed of 4,800 concrete slabs interspersed with glass. 

The facade is composed of 4,800 concrete slabs interspersed with glass. 

Visitors enjoy MÉCA's cafe offerings as they relax on the steps of the newly opened center.

Visitors enjoy MÉCA's cafe offerings as they relax on the steps of the newly opened center.

A view from above shows MÉCA's massive scale and gives a sense of the interconnected shapes that comprise the BIG-designed building.

A view from above shows MÉCA's massive scale and gives a sense of the interconnected shapes that comprise the BIG-designed building.

The multilevel, 60,000-square-foot building is a significant development in a highly visible part of town—and President Rousset and the city of Bordeaux carefully plotted the course of its creation. They set up a competition between high-level architectural firms including Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), W-Architectures, Flint, and SANAA.

An adjustable theater is a template for artists to customize performances.

An adjustable theater is a template for artists to customize performances.

"Un Détail" by Benoît Maire sits on the steps of the newly opened center. Maire's work was chosen by the Regional Council of New Aquitaine in partnership with Artistic 1%, a state device that funds contemporary creativity in association with architectural works.

"Un Détail" by Benoît Maire sits on the steps of the newly opened center. Maire's work was chosen by the Regional Council of New Aquitaine in partnership with Artistic 1%, a state device that funds contemporary creativity in association with architectural works.

MÉCA is situated adjacent to the Garonne river, which meets France's HQE certification standards as a low environmental impact site.

MÉCA is situated adjacent to the Garonne river, which meets France's HQE certification standards as a low environmental impact site.

BIG surfaced as the clear choice for the project. "Bjarke Ingels has fully understood the complexity of grouping the three cultural institutions, the management between professionals and the general public, and the insertion of the building in the city," Rousset said at the opening ceremony.

Speaking about the project's opening, Ingels said: "OARA, ALCA, and FRAC have already arrived when the building completed—and now that MÉCA has opened, the fourth and final element is here: the city and the citizens of Bordeaux. Within this new urban room, we have already seen the arrival of the first skateboarders, the first romantic couple sharing a bottle of Bordeaux on the steps, and the first demonstration on the sloping promenade. So consider MÉCA’s urban room as a blank canvas, or rather an empty frame, for the Bordelais to fill it with their ideas, their creativity, their culture, and to make it their own."

Restaurant cafe CREM, inside the center, intends to "extend the creative spirit of MÉCA to the table," according to management group Envol. 

Restaurant cafe CREM, inside the center, intends to "extend the creative spirit of MÉCA to the table," according to management group Envol. 

The building's concrete facade lights up at night, adding a unique aesthetic to the waterfront.

The building's concrete facade lights up at night, adding a unique aesthetic to the waterfront.

The building is an angular spaceship wrapped with moon-colored concrete panels. As you drive by the site—where once stood an old slaughterhouse—on the banks of the Garonne river, the building shape-shifts, giving it a kinetic and energized presence.

MÉCA, a word that obviously nods to a certain holy meeting place, feels like a fitting acronym for what will now serve as the region's central hub for culture and art. "Some see an arch, a contemporary symbol of a new gateway in Bordeaux," says Rousset. "Others see a majestic ‘M.’"

The space opens to the public on Saturday, June 29th.

Related Reading: A New Exhibit Showcases 10 Years of Bjarke Ingels Group's Architecture

Duncan Nielsen
News Editor
Duncan Nielsen is the News Editor at Dwell. Share tips or just say “hi” at duncan at dwell dot com.

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